Lesson Plan for Primary 6 - Literature in English - Literary Techniques

# Lesson Plan: Literary Techniques ## Grade Level: Primary 6 ## Subject: Literature in English ## Duration: 60 minutes ### Objective: - Students will understand and identify different literary techniques including similes, metaphors, personification, and alliteration. - Students will apply these techniques in their own writing. ### Materials Needed: - Whiteboard and markers - Copies of selected passages from various texts (poems, short stories, etc.) - Worksheets with practice exercises - Pencils and erasers - Chart paper and markers for group work ### Introduction (10 minutes): 1. **Greeting and Attendance:** Greet the students and take attendance to ensure everyone is present. 2. **Engage and Connect:** - Start the class with a brief discussion on what makes a story or poem interesting. - Ask students if they know what a "literary technique" is and write down their responses on the whiteboard. 3. **Objective Introduction:** - Explain what literary techniques are: different ways authors use language to create effects and convey ideas in literature. - State the lesson's objectives clearly. ### Direct Instruction (20 minutes): 1. **Definition and Examples:** - Define each literary technique with simple definitions: - **Simile:** A comparison using 'like' or 'as' (e.g., "As brave as a lion"). - **Metaphor:** A direct comparison without using 'like' or 'as' (e.g., "The classroom was a zoo"). - **Personification:** Giving human traits to non-human things (e.g., "The wind whispered through the trees"). - **Alliteration:** Repetition of the same initial consonant sounds in a series of words (e.g., "She sells seashells by the seashore"). 2. **Examples in Literature:** - Read aloud selected short passages that include one or more literary techniques. - Highlight and discuss each technique used. 3. **Interactive Whiteboard Activity:** - Write a few sentences on the whiteboard. - Invite students to identify and come up to underline or circle each literary technique in the sentences. ### Guided Practice (15 minutes): 1. **Worksheets:** - Distribute worksheets with short paragraphs or sentences. - Students work individually or in pairs to identify literary techniques in the provided text. - Circulate the room, offering assistance and feedback as needed. ### Group Activity (10 minutes): 1. **Creative Application:** - Divide the class into small groups. - Provide each group with a piece of chart paper and markers. - Ask each group to create a short poem or a story using at least three different literary techniques. - Encourage creativity and collaboration within the groups. ### Presentation and Review (5 minutes): 1. **Group Presentations:** - Each group presents their creative piece to the class. - Each group briefly explains the literary techniques they used. 2. **Class Feedback and Discussion:** - Provide positive feedback and highlight effective use of literary techniques. - Encourage students to discuss what they enjoyed most about their classmates' presentations. ### Conclusion and Homework (5 minutes): 1. **Wrap-Up:** - Recap the key points learned about literary techniques. - Address any remaining questions students might have. 2. **Homework Assignment:** - Assign students to write a short story or poem at home that includes at least four different literary techniques. They should underline or highlight each technique used. 3. **Final Words:** - Remind students of the importance of literary techniques in making writing more vivid and engaging. - Encourage them to pay attention to these techniques in their reading as well. ### Assessment: - Informal assessment through participation in class activities and discussion. - Evaluation of worksheet activities and group work. - Homework assignment to assess individual understanding and creativity. ### Reflection: - At the end of the lesson, take note of what worked well and areas for improvement. - Consider student feedback for future adjustments in teaching literary techniques. --- This lesson plan is designed to engage students actively while helping them understand and apply literary techniques in a fun and creative way.


Get it on the Apple App Store